Reason: Microbial cultures used for fermentation, no animal origin.
Uses: yogurt, cheese, fermented products
dye: beta-carotene
Status: HALAL
Reason: Beta-carotene is a natural pigment found in plants and is generally derived from fruits and vegetables. It is not sourced from haram sources.
Uses: Beta-carotene is used as a food coloring agent and dietary supplement, known for its antioxidant properties and its role in vitamin A production.